Improved lithiu-ion batteries are achieved through 3D printing
3D printing allows for faster charging and higher-energy-density lithium-ion batteries
The next generation lithium-ion batteries require greater energy and power density at economical prices. At present, conventional battery manufacturing methods are not able to further improve these vital metrics.
Meeting emissions goals and combating the climate crisis will require a concerted effort to develop new technologies — including better lithium-ion batteries.
In order to address this issue, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is teaming up with Ampcera Inc. to build solvent-free Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing technologies for the construction of 3D-structured lithium battery cathodes.
Insight on the project
The research of today will allow us to create a strong, clean energy economy for years to come. This novel project has, in fact, obtained substantial funding from the Advanced Manufacturing Office at the U.S. Department of Energy.
L-PBF was originally developed for 3D printing of metal parts. LLNL staff scientists are planning to use this additive manufacturing technology to thermally bind the cathode powder mixtures onto the aluminum current collector and generate unique 3D structures for faster charging and higher-energy-density batteries.
Battery charges in 15 min or less
The environmentally benign process allows for thick high-capacity 3D cathode structures to be processed, enabling lithium-ion batteries to reach the fast-charging goal of 80% charge in 15 minutes or less.
By eliminating the solvent, ultrafast laser processing allows large-scale battery manufacturing with higher production throughput, lower energy consumption and cost and likely improved power and energy densities.
Ampcera Inc. has a strong technology portfolio in high-performance solid-state electrolytes and electrode materials. Ampcera will provide state-of-the-art and highly engineered cathode powders to LLNL for L-PBF processing.
Future developments
The partnership between LLNL and Ampcera will accelerate the development and commercialization of the ultra-fast and low-cost L-PBF additive manufacturing technology for high-performance lithium battery manufacturing. After developing 3D-structured cathodes, they expect to expand the technology to anode design and also further explore its application in all-solid-state Li metal batteries with even higher energy and power densities.
sources: LLNL I Innovation News Network
cover image: LLNL
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